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Åùå íèêîòèíîâûå ñòðàøèëêè èç Ëàíöåòà:
Dr. Teo and colleagues studied tobacco use patterns among 12,133 patients with a first acute MI and 14,435 age- and sex-matched community-based control subjects who had been recruited in 52 countries on virtually every continent. In their analysis of by far the most common use, cigarette smoking, which was adjusted for demographics, geography, and other variables: Overall, the risk (odds ratio [OR]) of nonfatal MI among current smokers was 2.95 relative to that of never-smokers (P < .0001). Risk was higher in younger smokers than in older ones and lower in women than in men. The risk reached only 1.85 among former smokers within 3 years of quitting, although it persisted at 1.22 even among those cigarette-free for 20 years. The MI risk climbed from 1.63 among persons smoking 1 to 9 cigarettes per day to 4.59 for a rate of more than 20/day (P < .0001 for both findings). Every additional daily cigarette corresponded to a 5.6% jump in risk, according to the analysis. Less than half of controls reported no exposure to second-hand smoke. Those exposed only 1 to 7 hours per week showed a significant MI risk of 1.24 relative to those without any exposure. The risk reached 1.62 for those exposed to more than 21 hours per week. Lancet. 2006;368:621-622, 647-658 Ïîäðîáíåå [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ]
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Èñêðåííå, Âàäèì Âàëåðüåâè÷. |
#182
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Íà ðóññêîì ñ ìåäìèðà.
Öèòàòà:
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#183
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Âàæíî!
Áþëëåòåíü ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒ - òåìàòè÷åñêèé âûïóñê ¹23
ñåíòÿáðü 2006 ãîäà Ñîðåâíîâàíèå êëàññîâ, ñâîáîäíûõ îò êóðåíèÿ, – ñòîèò ëè åãî ïðîâîäèòü? Ñîäåðæàíèå Ââåäåíèå Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü Äàâëåíèå ñâåðñòíèêîâ Îòñóòñòâèå òåîðåòè÷åñêîãî îáîñíîâàíèÿ Ðîëü òàáà÷íîé èíäóñòðèè Âûâîäû [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ]
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Ñ óâàæåíèåì Âëàäèìèð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Ïîäêîëçèí |
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Êóðèëà òðè ãîäà, ïðè÷åì íå áûëî íè äíÿ áåç ñèãàðåòû. Åñëè íå êóðèëà öåëûé äåíü - ïðèõîäèëà äîìîé è çà äóøåâíûì ðàçãîâîðîì âûêóðèâàëà ïîë-ïà÷êè - ïà÷êó ñèãàðåò. È ìíå íðàâèëîñü êóðèòü.
Ïîòîì ñòàëà ðàáîòàòü ñ äåòüìè è áåðåìåííûìè - è ñòàëî ñòûäíî. Ïðè÷åì âñå ðîäñòâåííèêè è äðóçüÿ êóðÿò. Ïðîñìîòðåëà âñþ òåìó è íå íàøëà ññûëêó íà çàìå÷àòåëüíóþ êíèãó, êîòîðûÿ ïîìîãëà ìíå áðîñèòü êóðèòü: [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ] Ïðè÷åì ÿ ïðåêðàñíî ïîíèìàëà, êàê óñòðîåíà êíèãà, âèäåëà âíóøåíèÿ è ãëàâíîå - ïðîäîëæàëà ÷èòàòü, ïðè ýòîì èíîãäà ñ ñèãàðåòîé âî ðòó! ... è áðîñèëà êóðèòü. Äåéñòâèòåëüíî ëåãêî! Ïðîøëî ÷åòûðå ìåñÿöà. Èíîãäà â õîðîøåé êîìïàíèè ïîñëå áîêàëà âèíà è õîðîøåãî óæèíà íà ìãíîâåíèå âîçíèêàåò æåëàíèå "âûêóðèòü ñèãàðåòêó", è î÷åíü ëåãêî ïðîõîäèò! |
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Öèòàòà:
Òî Âû ïëîõî èñêàëè. Çäåñü, íà ÄÊ ÐÌÑ, íåêîòîðûå òîâàðèñ÷è ïðî åíòó êíèãó óæå âñå óøè çàæóææàëè... ïðàâèëüíåå ñêàçàòü, âñå ãëàçà çàïîñòèëè)))))) |
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Âëàäèìèð Íèêîëàåâè÷, óïñ ,íàøëà.
Îò ìàëîýôôåêòèâíûõ ñòðàøèëîê î÷åíü êóðèòü õî÷åòñÿ. È ïîäåéñòâîâàëî æå! Êíèãà ïðàâäà ðàáîòàåò: õîðîðøàÿ øòóêà - âíóøåíèå! |
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Áþëëåòåíü ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒ - òåìàòè÷åñêèé âûïóñê ¹23
ñåíòÿáðü 2006 ãîäà Ñîðåâíîâàíèå êëàññîâ, ñâîáîäíûõ îò êóðåíèÿ, – ñòîèò ëè åãî ïðîâîäèòü? [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ] Î÷åíü ðåêîìåíäóþ òåì, êòî çàíèìàåòñÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêîé â íàðêîëîãèè èëè êîãî âîëíóåò ïðîáëåìà âûáðàñûâàíèÿ äåíåã íà âñÿêèå òàì ïðîãðàììû
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Ñ óâàæåíèåì Âëàäèìèð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Ïîäêîëçèí |
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[Èçîáðàæåíèÿ äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì]
Òàê âûãëÿäÿò ïà÷êè ñèãàðåò â Áåëüãèè [Èçîáðàæåíèÿ äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì] [Èçîáðàæåíèÿ äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì] Îñòàëüíûå ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü òóò [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ] Ïðàâî æå. Ãîñóäàðñòâî äëÿ ÷åëîâåêà, à íå äëÿ êîðïîðàöèé
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Ñ óâàæåíèåì Âëàäèìèð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Ïîäêîëçèí |
#189
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Ïî÷òè òðåòü ðîññèÿí âçðîñëîãî âîçðàñòà (31%) ñòðàäàåò îò òàáà÷íîé çàâèñèìîñòè. Ïðè ýòîì ñðåäè ìóæ÷èí äîëÿ êóðèëüùèêîâ ñîñòàâëÿåò àáñîëþòíîå áîëüøèíñòâî (52%), çàòî ëèøü êàæäàÿ ñåäüìàÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëüíèöà ïðåêðàñíîãî ïîëà (14%) íå ìîæåò îáîéòèñü áåç ñèãàðåòû.
Òàêîâû ðåçóëüòàòû âñåðîññèéñêîãî îìíèáóñíîãî (ðåãóëÿðíîãî è ôèíàíñèðóåìîãî èç ðàçíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ) èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïî âûÿâëåíèþ ïðåäïî÷òåíèé êóðèëüùèêîâ, ïðîâåäåííîãî èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì õîëäèíãîì Romir Monitoring â ÿíâàðå 2007 ãîäà. Ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì îïðîñà ìóæ÷èíû òàêæå îêàçàëèñü íàèáîëåå çàÿäëûìè êóðèëüùèêàìè: åñëè ñðåäè äûìÿùèõ æåíùèí áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü (46%) âûêóðèâàþò ìåíåå ïîëîâèíû ïà÷êè â äåíü (äî 10 ñèãàðåò), òî ñðåäè ìóæ÷èí-êóðèëüùèêîâ 41% îïðîøåííûõ îïóñòîøàþò â ñóòêè âñþ ñèãàðåòíóþ ïà÷êó. Ñðåäíÿÿ ñóòî÷íàÿ íîðìà âûêóðèâàíèÿ ñèãàðåò îïðåäåëåíà îïðîñîì â 15 øòóê. Ìîëîäûå êóðèëüùèêè (îò 18 äî 24 ëåò) êóðÿò â ñðåäíåì ïî 12-13 ñèãàðåò â äåíü, òîãäà êàê êóðèëüùèêè â âîçðàñòå îò 45 äî 59 ëåò âûêóðèâàþò îêîëî 16 ñèãàðåò. Ðåñïîíäåíòû æå ñòàðøå 60-òè ëåò êóðÿò â öåëîì ïî 18 ñèãàðåò â äåíü. Îêîëî ïîëîâèíû ðåñïîíäåíòîâ â âîçðàñòå îò 45 äî 59 ëåò âûêóðèâàþò îäíó ïà÷êó ñèãàðåò â äåíü (47%), à äîëÿ òåõ, êòî êóðèò áîëåå îäíîé ïà÷êè, áîëüøå âñåãî ñðåäè ëþäåé â âîçðàñòå ñòàðøå 60-òè (19%). Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ìîæíî êîíñòàòèðîâàòü, ÷òî åñëè ÷åëîâåê íå áîðåòñÿ ñî ñâîåé âðåäíîé ïðèâû÷êîé, îíà åãî òîëüêî çàòÿãèâàåò. Ïðàâäà, ñóáúåêòèâèçì ñàìîîöåíêè íå âñåãäà ïîçâîëÿåò êóðèëüùèêó òðåçâî îöåíèòü óêðåïëåíèå ñâîåé çàâèñèìîñòè îò òàáàêà.  îïðîñå áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü ðåñïîíäåíòîâ (62%) îòâåòèëè, ÷òî îíè êóðÿò ñòîëüêî æå, ñêîëüêî îáû÷íî. 19% èç ÷èñëà îïðîøåííûõ óòâåðæäàëè, ÷òî ñòàëè êóðèòü ðåæå, è ëèøü 17% ðåñïîíäåíòîâ ïðèçíàëèñü â óñèëåíèè òàáà÷íîé çàâèñèìîñòè. Ñðåäè òåõ, êòî ïîñ÷èòàë ñåáÿ êóðÿùèìè ðåæå, 30% æåíùèí è 16% ìóæ÷èí. Èç äàííûõ îïðîñà ìîæíî ñäåëàòü âûâîä, ÷òî ÷àùå âñåãî êóðèëüùèêàìè îêàçûâàþòñÿ ëþäè ñ âûñîêèì óðîâíåì äîõîäà (40%). Ïðè ýòîì ïîñëå 44 ëåò äîëÿ êóðÿùèõ ñíèæàåòñÿ è ïðèáëèæàåòñÿ ê ìèíèìàëüíîé îòìåòêå ñðåäè ëèö ñòàðøå 60-òè. ×óòü ìåíüøå òðåòè êóðèëüùèêîâ ñî ñòàæåì îò 5 äî 10 ëåò (28%), ïðèìåðíî ñòîëüêî æå êóðÿò îò 11 äî 20 ëåò (27%). 17% ðåñïîíäåíòîâ îòâåòèëè, ÷òî êóðÿò áîëüøå 30 ëåò, ïðè ýòîì ÷àùå âñåãî òàê ãîâîðèëè ìóæ÷èíû. Íàêîíåö, êóðèëüùèêàì èç ÷èñëà ðåñïîíäåíòîâ ïðåäëîæèëè âûðàçèòü îòíîøåíèå ê âåðîÿòíîìó çàïðåòó íà êóðåíèå â îáùåñòâåííûõ ìåñòàõ. Ïðèìå÷àòåëüíî, ÷òî 50% îïðîøåííûõ ãîòîâû ïîääåðæàòü èíèöèàòèâó, 25% åå íå ïîääåðæàò, à äðóãèå 24% îòíîñÿòñÿ ê íåé íåéòðàëüíî. Ïðè ýòîì ëèøü 16% âñåõ ðåñïîíäåíòîâ çíàëè î ñàìîì ñóùåñòâîâàíèè ïîäîáíîé èäåè.  îïðîñå ó÷àñòâîâàëî áîëåå 1600 ðåñïîíäåíòîâ â âîçðàñòå îò 18 ëåò èç áîëåå ÷åì 90 íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ Ðîññèè. Äàííûå ñîáðàíû ïîñðåäñòâîì ëè÷íîãî èíòåðâüþ ïî ìåñòó æèòåëüñòâà. Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïîãðåøíîñòü íå ïðåâûøàåò ±2,5%. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ðåçóëüòàòû îïðîñà î êóðåíèè Äîëÿ êóðÿùèõ ïî âîçðàñòíûì ãðóïïàì: 18-24 ãîäà - 39%; 25-34 ãîäà - 43%; 35-44 ãîäà - 38%; 45-59 ëåò - 30%; ñòàðøå 60 ëåò - 13%. Èíòåíñèâíîñòü êóðåíèÿ (ñèãàðåò â äåíü, ìóæ÷èíû/æåíùèíû): ìåíåå 10 ñèãàðåò - 13%/46%; 10 ñèãàðåò - 18%/27%; îò 12 äî 17 ñèãàðåò - 20%/10%; 20 ñèãàðåò - 41%/14%; áîëåå 20 ñèãàðåò - 7%/1%; Êóðèëüùèêè î çàïðåòå êóðåíèÿ: îäîáðÿþò - 50%; íå îäîáðÿþò - 25%; îòíîñÿòñÿ íåéòðàëüíî - 24%; çàòðóäíèëèñü âûðàçèòü ñâîå îòíîøåíèå - 1%. [Ññûëêè äîñòóïíû òîëüêî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ]
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Ñ óâàæåíèåì Âëàäèìèð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Ïîäêîëçèí |
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#191
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Öèòàòà:
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Ñ óâàæåíèåì Âëàäèìèð Ìèõàéëîâè÷ Ïîäêîëçèí |
#192
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Ýòî ïðî êíèãó Àëàíà Êàððà? Ìíå íå ïîìîãëà...
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#194
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#195
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Öèòàòà:
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