Железодефицитная анемия у детей/подростков ассоциируется с повышенным риском психических отклонений:
Utilizing the National Health Insurance Database from 1996 to 2008, children and adolescents with a diagnosis of IDA were identified and compared with age and gender-matched controls (1:4) in an investigation of the increased risk of psychiatric disorders.
A total of 2957 patients with IDA, with an increased risk of
unipolar depressive disorder (OR = 2.34, 95% CI = 1.58 ~ 3.46),
bipolar disorder (OR = 5.78, 95% CI = 2.23 ~ 15.05),
anxiety disorder (OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.49 ~ 3.16),
autism spectrum disorder (OR = 3.08, 95% CI = 1.79 ~ 5.28),
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.29 ~ 2.17), tic disorder (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.03 ~ 2.78),
developmental delay (OR = 2.45, 95% CI = 2.00 ~ 3.00), and
mental retardation (OR = 2.70, 95% CI = 2.00 ~ 3.65), were identified.
A gender effect was noted, in that only female patients with IDA had an increased OR of bipolar disorder (OR = 5.56, 95% CI = 1.98 ~ 15.70) and tic disorder (OR = 2.95, 95%CI = 1.27 ~ 6.86).
Iron deficiency increased the risk of psychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and developmental disorders.
BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Jun 4;13(1):161.
Association between psychiatric disorders and iron deficiency anemia among children and adolescents: a nationwide population-based study.
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Искренне,
Вадим Валерьевич.
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