[Наталья П.]

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Risk


In a prospective cohort study, researchers reported that the risk of fatal coronary heart disease was increased for women with diagnosed diabetes compared with women without (relative risk adjusted for age 3.50, 95% confidence interval 2.70 to 4.53). Which of the following statements accurately describes the reported risk of fatal coronary heart disease?


a) For women with diagnosed diabetes, the risk of having fatal coronary heart disease is 3.5 times that of women without diagnosed diabetes

b) The reported risk of fatal coronary heart disease is statistically significant at the 5% level

c) In women, diabetes causes fatal coronary heart disease

d) 95% of women with diabetes have an increased risk of fatal coronary heart disease between 2.70 and 4.53 times that of women without diabetes