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Подскажите, эффективны ли эти очковые линзы по вашему мнению?
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Американская ассоциация оптометрии, 2020.
Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Style Contact Lenses These special contact lenses are designed to reshape/mold the cornea overnight to temporarily reduce the corneal power and myopia once they are removed. Ortho-K lenses (think orthodontic retainers for the eye/cornea) are primarily worn during sleep (peripheral defocus modifying design). This in turn enables the wearer to be free of spectacles or contact lenses throughout the day. For those involved with activities where spectacles or contact lenses are contraindicated (such as swimming or contact sports), the corneal molding method is quite beneficial.
Soft multi-focal contact lenses worn during waking hours (peripheral defocus modifying design) These contact lenses have been shown to be quite effective in controlling myopia since the early 1970s. Both concentric ring bifocals and peripheral add multifocals have shown significant efficacy and are proven clinically effective in controlling myopic progression relative to control groups. Today, there are daily disposable soft contact lenses that are available for myopia management (off-label use in the United States, on-label in Europe).
Atropine eye drops are used to dilate (open) the pupils and fully relax the focusing power (accommodation) of the eye (i.e. cycloplegia) and has been used for myopia control for some years. Studies have shown its effectiveness in a concentration-dependent response. While varying strengths (0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01%) atropine eye drops reduced myopia progression, 0.05% atropine was most effective in controlling myopia progression and eye elongation.xix Particular attention must be paid to higher concentrations of atropine due to it being a nonselective muscarinic antagonist. Patients/parents must be made aware of the off-label use of these drugs, as well as all possible side effects.
Spectacles, whether in distance, near, bifocal or progressive design, have not been shown to be clinically effective in the management of progressive myopia.
Клиническая эффективность указанных Вами очковых линз по сдерживанию миопии на данный момент не является общепризнанной и доказанной.